spend的主语一般是人，总是用于以下句型：1.spend some money/some time on sth。2. spend some money/some timedoing sth。比如：I spent fifty yuan on the coat。= I spent fifty yuanbuying the coat. 我花50元买了这件大衣。He spent three days on the work.= He spend three daysdoing the work. 我干这项工用途了3天。3.spend mo
ney for sth. 烧钱买。比如：His mo
ney was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。take常用于占用、花浪费时间间，后面常跟双宾语，其主语一般为形式主语it或物。句式是：1. It takes/took sb.some time to do sth比如：It will take me two days to do the work.这项工作花了2天时间。2. Doing sth./Sth.takes sb.some time.比如： The work will take me two days。这项工作花了2天时间。Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修理汽车。It took me three years to draw the beautiful horses。=Drawing the beautiful horses took me three years。画这类好看的马花费了我3年时间。pay为付款、赔偿之意，主语一般是人，句型1. sb. pays some mo
ney for sth比如： I paid fifty yuan for the coat。我花50元买了这件大衣。2. paymo
ney for sth. 付钱买。比如：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每一个月要付20英磅的房租。3. pay mo
ney back 还钱。比如：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? Ill pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。4. pay off o
nes money还清钱。cosplayt的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示值。句型1. sth. cosplayts＋money,某物花了多少钱。比如：A new computer cosplayts a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。2.sth. cosplayts＋time,某物花了多少时间。比如：Remembering these new words cosplayt him a lot of time. 他花了很多时间才记住了这类单词。注意：cosplayt的过去式及过去分词都是cosplayt，并且不可以用于被动句。北京海淀区中考考试试题Im interested in animals, so I _____________ every Saturday working in an animal hospital。A. pay B. get C. take D. spend【分析】答案：D。该题考查的是pay, get, take和spend这四个动词的使用方法不同。只有动词spend可以用在sb. spends time doing sth. 这个句型里，所以正确答案应是spend。This science book ____ me a great amount of money。A. took B. cosplayt C. used D. spent答案：B新初中三年级快扫描二维码关注智学网公众号每天推送学习方法，学科要点帮你迎接2020年中考！
